| Adinkra
Symbols Cont'd.
In
modern times, Adinkra cloths are
used for a wide range of social
activities. In addition to its
sacred usage, it is also used to
make clothing for such special
occasions as festivals,
church-going, weddings, naming
ceremonies and initiation rites.
Today, designers use adinkra
symbols in creating a wide range
of products including clothing
accessories, interior decoration,
packages and book covers.
Each
of the motifs that make up the
corpus of Adinkra symbolism has a
name and meaning derived either
from a proverb, a historical
event, human attitude, animal
behavior, plant life, forms and
shapes of inanimate and man-made
objects. These are graphically
rendered in stylized geometric
shapes. Meanings of motifs may be
categorized as follows:
Aesthetics, Ethics, Human
Relations
and Religious concepts. In its
totality, adinkra symbolism is a
visual representation of social
thought relating to the history,
philosophy and religious beliefs
of the Akan peoples of Ghana and
Cote' d'lvoire.
Adinkra
symbols have lately been used for
many business logos. Look closely
at African brocade cloth;
adinkras are the woven design.
However, with most of us being
unfamiliar with the meaning of
the symbols we do not understand
the messages.
History
is not exactly sure how Adinkra
cloth came to be. One version
starts it in the early nineteenth
century. There was a war between
two kings. Adinkera, king of
Gyaman (now La cote d'Ivoire) ,
attempted to copy the designs of
the sacred GOLDEN STOOL. The
Golden Stool was the unifying
force of the Asante Nation. This
sacriligious attempt angered the
Asantehene, the Ashanti king Nana
Osei Bonsu-Panyin. In the war,
Adinkera was defeated and killed.
The cloth that King Adinkera wore
in battle was taken by the Asante
as a trophy. With the cloth, the
Asante brought with them the art
of stamping cloth.
In
Africa a great deal of
philosophical material is
embedded in the proverbs, myth,
and folk-tales, folksongs,
rituals, beliefs, customs, and
traditions of the people.
Adinkra
means goodbye. Originally, the
cloth was worn only by the
royalty and spiritual leaders for
mourning during funeral services.
It can now be worn by anyone for
any occasion. The symbols and
their meanings are still used to
convey a message.
Adinkera
aduru (Adinkera medicine) is the
stuff used in the stamping
process. It is prepared by
boiling the bark of Badie
together with iron slag.
Originally the printing was done
on a cotton piece lying on the
ground. Today, raised platforms
with sack coverings act as the
printing table. The designs, cut
on pieces of calabash with pieces
of wood attached for handling,
are dipped into the Adinkera
aduru, then stamped onto the
cloth. Adinkera cloth is not
meant to be washed.
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